El Valle del Elqui

History of the Elqui Valley

The history of the Elqui Valley dates back to pre-Spanish times. At that time, the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Diaguita culture. During the Spanish colonisation, Spanish missionaries settled in the Elqui Valley and began converting the indigenous population. During the colonial period, the valley developed into an important agricultural region, particularly for the cultivation of grapes for the production of pisco and wine. Partly due to the work of the famous Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral, the Valle del Elqui began to gain recognition as a spiritual centre in the 20th century.

Pisco

Pisco is a traditional spirit produced mainly in Peru and Chile. Although Peru and Chile disagree on where Pisco originally comes from, there are specific regions where Pisco production is one of the main attractions. This is also the case in the Elqui Valley, where it forms an important part of the culture and economy. Pisco is a symbol of pride and tradition for many of the local residents. For example, Pisco always features in all local festivals and celebrations. Pisco is made by distilling fermented grape juice, often from grape varieties grown in the region. In the Elqui Valley, these are mainly Muscat grapes. The Piscos produced in the Elqui Valley are renowned for their high quality, characterised by rich aromas and flavours. Pisco can be enjoyed in various ways: neat, as an ingredient in various dishes, or as part of cocktails, such as the Pisco Sour.
In the Elqui Valley, you’ll find several Pisco distilleries where you can take guided tours and take part in tastings. You’ll learn more about the history of Pisco and the production process, and of course you’ll be able to sample different types of Pisco. Distilleries that we definitely think are worth a visit include Capel, Mistral and the two artisanal distilleries, Los Nichos and Doña Josefa.

Hikes in the Elqui Valley

There are plenty of opportunities for walking in the region. These range from easy, short walks to longer, more challenging routes. It is important to always check with local guides beforehand and keep an eye on the weather conditions. During your trek, it is important to take plenty of water and a navigation system with you, and to wear protective clothing.
Some popular treks:

Pisco Elqui to Horcón: A relatively easy trek starting from the village of Pisco Elqui. Along the way, you’ll enjoy stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the valley. The route ends in the village of Horcón.

Quebrada de Paihuano: This lovely walk takes you through the ‘Quebrada de Paihuano’, a gorge near the village of Paihuano. You’ll walk alongside the river and through a landscape of lush vegetation and varied rock formations.

Elqui River Trail: There are several walking trails along the Elqui River, catering to various levels of ability. These walks are generally relaxing and take you through picturesque surroundings, offering views of the mountains and surrounded by vineyards.

Cerro Mamalluca: This trek is a little more challenging, as some sections of the path are steep. The trek takes you to the summit of Cerro Mamalluca, where the view offers a panoramic panorama of the Elqui Valley and is truly breathtaking.